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- ItemAssentamento Carlos Marighella em Poxoréu/MT : circuito espacial de produção da mandioca(Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, 2021-07-08) Oliveira, Ivan de; Nardes, Antonia Marilia Medeiros; 285.790.200-00; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5553184720232872; Nardes, Antonia Marilia Medeiros; 285.790.200-00; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5553184720232872; Sturza, José Adolfo Iriam; 364.728.320-72; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1160588187827811; Santos, Roberto de Souza; 378.129.041-72; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2759802894099749This work had as its object of study the Carlos Marighella Settlement in Poxoréu/MT. In this place, the cultivation of cassava and its processing into flour represents a means to guarantee the families' income and survival. The production of cassava and flour in this settlement has a productive organizational structure based on family farming. This type of agriculture has developed and expanded in Mato Grosso, mainly in rural settlements. Small agricultural producers who develop family farming produce most of the staple foods that reach Brazilians' tables. Among the various foods that are produced by family farming in rural settlements is cassava, which is a food commonly found in various rural settlements such as Carlos Marighella. The cassava that is produced in the Carlos Marighella Settlement has enormous economic importance for small agricultural producers in that area, as it has been, in most cases, the only source of income and survival for the settlers. In this settlement several agricultural activities are developed and each of these activities has its respective spatial production circuits. In this research, we chose to study the spatial circuit of cassava production in the Carlos Marighella Settlement, given that some aspects of this circuit lack a better scientific understanding. The aspects from which the problem was developed are related to the instances of cassava production in its territorial dimension, to the production itself, as well as to the characteristics of its circulation and consumption process. The main objective of the work is to understand the spatial circuit, the cassava producers of the Carlos Marighella Settlement, located in Poxoréu/MT, and its consumers at the Vila Aurora open market, in Rondonópolis/MT. The methodology used for the development of this work is based on bibliographical research, survey and analysis of secondary statistical data and field research. The results obtained in this study reveal that the cassava producers in the Carlos Marighella Settlement are small, low-income family agricultural producers, who produce cassava in a rudimentary way and mainly use private vehicles to transport cassava and flour to open markets from the region or to other trading centers. As for the consumption of cassava, it was found that the main consumers of this product and its derivatives are the poorest portion of the population, which has low income.
- ItemOs ritmos e a produção do espaço de Jataí (GO) : do rural ao urbano(Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, 2021-07-01) Oliveira, Eliardo Miranda; Tarifa, José Roberto; 410.274.508-49; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5720492684170780; Tarifa, José Roberto; 410.274.508-49; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5720492684170780; Santos, Caio Augusto Marques dos; 325.760.188-31; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5010548397365361; Silva, Márcio Rodrigues; 690.575.831-00; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6995623712965569Jataí is a municipality located in the southwestern portion of the state of Goiás and its emergence was rooted in the expansion of agricultural activities. Since its formation, it has undergone numerous changes that impacted the growth rates of both rural and urban spaces, also reflecting on the lives of its population. Given the context explained, this study sought to understand the production and reorganization of space in the municipality of Jataí-GO, with a view to identifying the factors related to the distribution and concentration of rural and urban properties, taking into account the use of rural land and the conditioning agents for real estate speculation and urban segregation present in Jataí. For this, a bibliographical research on the subject was carried out, which subsidized the theoretical discussions and supported many data presented throughout this study. Therefore, it was based on authors such as Lefebvre (1993), Côrrea (2003), Melo (2003), Silva (2005), Silva (2009), Silva (2011), Tarifa and Sette (2012), Moureaux (2013), Fonseca (2014), Oliveira (2016), Portela and Tarifa (2017), among others. In addition, a survey of quantitative data was carried out with the IBGE, SICAR, EMBRAPA, the City Hall of Jataí, among others. This study allowed us to verify that there were many changes that the city has undergone since its formation until the present day. Among these changes, one can start by dealing with the environmental issue: between the 1960s and 2018, Jataí had a drastic reduction in its natural vegetation, directly affecting the local fauna and flora. While in the mid-1960s the native vegetation made up 47.48% of the total area of the municipality, in the period of 2018 it started to make up only 9.76%, extending into small patches, mainly close to water bodies. This reduction in the areas of native vegetation was accompanied by the expansion of agricultural activities and also by the population growth of Jataí. Still in relation to the Jataiense soil, it was identified that, in 2020, 99.49% of it was composed of rural areas, which are still concentrated in the hands of a few. In this regard, it was found that in 2010 some groups still owned most of the rural properties in Jataí, among which were the surnames linked to the pioneer families Carvalho and Vilela, who owned, in that period, 23.88% and 4.48% of rural properties, respectively. As for the control of urban properties, it was identified that these surnames occupied the seventh and twentieth position, respectively. Regarding the accumulation ranges of urban properties in Jataí, it was possible to verify that these surnames were in 1st and 8th place. Thinking about the spatialization of different properties in the urban space of Jataí, it became evident that the noblest properties, that is, those aimed at the population with a better income, are located in strategic points of the city, namely: places with higher and lower altitudes slopes. These points, in addition to having a better infrastructure, have the characteristics of having higher sales values, limiting their access and their audience. On the other hand, the places with the highest slopes and with the lowest altitudes, in general, have lower venal values and are, therefore, the spaces where low-income populations reside. In view of this, it was observed that socio-spatial segregation is present in Jataí, requiring the development of public policies that minimize this economic and social dichotomy observed in the municipality and which is increasingly responsible for the increase in poverty, prejudice and social exclusion.
- ItemExpansão urbana e qualidade ambiental : uma análise da cobertura vegetal em Rondonópolis - MT entre os anos de 2006 e 2015(Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, 2016-11-18) Duarte, Taise Ernestina Prestes Nogueira; Angeoletto, Fábio Henrique Soares; 913.633.065-53; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0083551905883357; Angeoletto, Fábio Henrique Soares; 913.633.065-53; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0083551905883357; Santos, Jeater Waldemar Maciel Correa; 586.473.689-91; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4735773887377790; Silva, Frederico Fonseca da; 237.986.104-87; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4691454480439777The objective of this dissertation was to analyze the urban environmental quality in Rondonópolis in the face of the urban expansion between 2006 and 2015, with plant cover being the main parameter of environmental quality. This analysis included three steps: Analysis of the urban expansion, mapping of the vegetation cover and survey of the aspects involved in the characteristics of the urban vegetation cover in Rondonópolis – MT, Brazil. For the mapping of the urban vegetation cover in Rondonópolis, the NDVI calculation was used as the main resource, according to the methodology suggested by Sá et al (2010). From the development of the present study, it could be considered that the urban expansion in Rondonópolis reveals clear signs of a process of urbanization dictated by the interests of capital. Vegetation cover is relatively low in most of the neighborhoods surveyed, and there have been significant losses in the last ten years. Among the aspects involved in the characteristics of the urban vegetation cover in Rondonópolis were: natural aspects, time of urbanization, environmental injustice and urban legislation. In this way, it was verified that natural aspects such as altitude and the presence of riparian forests influenced in a greater amount of vegetal cover in some places. It was verified that the time of urbanization was proportional to the amount of vegetal cover present in the neighborhood, as well as, the differentiation in the access to the vegetal cover between the social classes was verified, where the social classes of greater income obtained quantity of superior vegetal cover In almost all the neighborhoods surveyed. With regard to urban legislation related to vegetation cover, it was found that the fragility of municipal legislation is responsible for the low diversity of vegetation cover found, as well as the lack of actions aimed at valorizing vegetation cover as an essential element in urban spaces. Reflected in the urban landscape of Rondonópolis. Based on the data collected, it was possible to verify that the Master Plan (2006/2015) was not effective in providing environmental quality to all residents during its period of validity, and that environmental quality worsened during this period and its Access was segregating.
- ItemGeografia médica/saúde e agronegócio : urbanização, crescimento econômico e a expansão de doenças no Estado de Mato Grosso (1980/2015)(Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, 2016-05-03) Pereira, Moisés Silva; Nogueira, Carlo Eugênio; 217.673.628-11; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6048622744091377; Nogueira, Carlo Eugênio; 217.673.628-11; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6048622744091377; Tarifa, José Roberto; 410.274.508-49; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5720492684170780; Volochko, Danilo; 218.468.198-90; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0812887207956098The objective of this research was to understand the evolution of cancers in the stomach, liver and pancreas and correlate these pathologies with the urbanization process, especially with economic growth, through the rise of the so-called agribusiness from the 1970s , As well as the progress of leprosy and malaria on the three biomes of Mato Grosso. An introductory discussion was made on the production process of the territory of Mato Grosso from the 70s and 80s and its relation with the discourse of modernity. We collected the data on diseases from the DATASUS institute between 1995/2015 by place of residence, which were crossed with the economic data collected from the IBGE, IBAMA, IMEA, INDEA, BACEN, CONAB, among others. From a qualitative / quantitative approach, we discuss and relate such data. The results showed a correlation between the expansion of urbanization, mainly economic growth, an increase in planted area and an increase in the use of pesticides in agribusiness-related municipalities, as well as a greater tendency of exposure of certain strata of the population to conditions of Risks, thus inciting the increase of cancers in the stomach, liver and pancreas. It was also observed the advancement of these carcinogenic diseases in the Mato Grosso biomes in municipalities linked to agribusiness, demystifying the idea of a specific area with geographical, physical and natural conditions for planting, but rather of areas of interest of agroindustrial capital. Regarding leprosy and malaria, we found that the geographic, physical and natural characteristics of the biomes offer a slight preponderance to the manifestation of these diseases, however, with the urbanization process and, with a substantial economic growth of some municipalities, these diseases are almost restricted to the Spaces '' not used '' by agroindustrial capital. We conclude with the conviction that there is in fact a correlation between the main model that sustains the economic growth of the State of Mato Grosso, its urbanization process and the significant increase of some cancerous diseases, as well as the preponderance of the geographic, physical and natural characteristics of the Biomes on leprosy and malaria for the municipalities selected from the Mato Grosso, in the survey when they are not part of the agroindustrial capital.
- ItemInfraestruturas de logística e transporte em Mato Grosso : uma leitura geográfica(Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, 2016-05-18) Souza, Ronivalter de; Negri, Silvio Moisés; 014.345.919-80; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1106288907071464; Negri, Silvio Moisés; 014.345.919-80; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1106288907071464; Perehouskei, Nestor Alexandre; 768.415.709-44; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2779999483041051; Ferreira, Evaldo; 615.806.861-68; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9191994488587600The introduction of Brazil, in the new international division of labor brought about many changes in the national geographical space. The final economic integration of Brazil, under the aegis of globalization, was made possible by the expansion of the technicalscientific-informational environment, generously supported by the state, embodied in the artificiality of the territory, the modification of the natural environment for the actions of social groups which was enhanced to meet the demands of modern production required by the new logic of reproduction of capital. In this process, agricultural modernization was sharp and the agricultural frontier expanded, through the productive incorporation of outlying areas, especially the lands of Mato Grosso territory. The modernization of the agricultural sector resulted in increased production and the need for greater corporate fluidity, demanding more investment in the transportation sector. However, as the state had little capacity to provide the Mato Grosso area of logistics adequate transport to corporate interests, it created a framework that limits the competitiveness of the agribusiness chain, leading him to seek new possibilities for overcoming the existing difficulties