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Avaliação da influência dos usos e ocupação do solo na qualidade da água do Rio Vermelho no sudeste de Mato Grosso
(Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, 2015-07-13) Souza, André Vinícius Valuz de; Guimarães, Renato Fontes; .; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7063856452054362; Oliveira, Simoni Maria Loverde; 377.938.452-34; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0888928117739623; Oliveira, Simoni Maria Loverde; 377.938.452-34; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0888928117739623; Silva, Normandes Matos da; 614.673.591-49; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2644207249389541; Nunes, Josué Ribeiro da Silva; 545.162.421-68; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3292016056510295
The present study aimed to identify which land use and occupation in the Vermelho River basin are related to water quality and limnological patterns of the Vermelho River. This region (15º30’/17º15’ S and 53º45’/55º00’ W) is located in the southeastern Mato Grosso State. To this end, we used the database of SEMA/ANA (from 2004 to 2013), and five sampling sites were sampled in 2014. Water analyses followed the Standard Methods, and for the land use and occupation, geotechnological methods were used. Among the 22 limnological variables, 4 variables presented mean values higher than the limits set forth by CONAMA Resolution 357/2005for class II rivers. The limnological variables were largely different over the historical series; however, they were grouped into dry and rainy periods. There was higher similarity between the sites 1, 3 and 5 (group B) followed by the site 2 (group A) and 4 (group C), this last being less similar than others. The WQI classified the water quality of the Vermelho River as Medium for all sampling sites. Importantly, the rainy period altered the water quality, which varied between Good and Poor. Among the variables composing the WQI, nitrate and E. coli were those that influenced the definition of the water quality class in the analyzed stretch, suggesting relationships with land use for agriculture and urban area. The Vermelho River basin is predominantly used for grazing, agriculture and forest remnants, respectively. The current land uses in the sub-basins indicated that in the region of the sites 3 and 4 in the urban perimeter of Rondonópolis, there was a clear effect of land uses on the water quality (color, turbidity, total solids, phosphorus, nitrate and E. coli), when compared to the WQI and CONAMA 357/2005.The Permanent Preservation Area of the Vermelho River presented several indicators of human activities, both in the rural (pastures) and urban area. These indications have been shown to be responsible for changes in the limnological variables of the Vermelho River throughout the historical data series.
Mobilidade urbana : análise, compreensão e perspectivas para Rondonópolis/MT
(Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, 2015-09-30) Rodrigues, Oziel Milton; Negri, Silvio Moisés; 014.345.919-80; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1106288907071464; Negri, Silvio Moisés; 014.345.919-80; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1106288907071464; Negri, Sergio Sebastião; 588.490.259-04; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6001779064054984; Monteiro, Jorge Luiz Gomes; 114.559.261-91; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4146350720534521
This research, in its general goal, has the purpose of analyze and consequently has an understanding of urban mobility and accessibility and their impact on the city of Rondonópolis / MT. For this, it was observed that the Federal Law No. 12,587 (Statute of Urban Mobility) is being put into practice in the city with regard to public transport and nonmotorized. Analyzed by tracing the lines of public transportation, if they meet the necessities of the population that uses them. We seek to synthesize all aspects presented in the survey through the case study. We use multiple data sources and diverse collection methods: direct and indirect observations, interviews, questionnaires, stories, audio and video records, letters, maps, documents, and more. Interviews were conducted during the months of March and April 2015 with the purpose of collecting data to get the results proposed in the goals. We noticed that the National Law on Urban Mobility is not applied in the city, for the collective transport by bus and non-motorized is not a priority in the city. It can make the city accessible from the point of view of urban mobility. It's a matter of planning and respect for the universal rights of accessibility and urban mobility.
Territórios de vida e de esperança nos acampamentos Fortaleza e Renascer na Mesorregião Sudeste, Mato Grosso
(Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, 2015-10-09) Miyashiro, Shirlei Fernandes de Oliveira; Perehouskei, Nestor Alexandre; 768.415.709-44; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2779999483041051; Perehouskei, Nestor Alexandre; 768.415.709-44; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2779999483041051; Feix, Plinio José; 569.487.431-53; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0131835210536778; Brandão, Elias Canuto; 387.281.769-87; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0224334447996878
This research presents some discussions based on the logic of the organization of the camps of landless, understood as a place of resistance, that is, the reactivation of the actions of these rural workers. The discourse on the social organization of the camps have been a concern of several segments, disciplines and government agencies or not. They were visited and mapped the Fortaleza camps in the city of Guiratinga and Renascer in the city of Pedra Preta, both located in the southeastern region of the state of Mato Grosso, where it was applied a questionnaire that sought to identify the camp's profile and understand the logic of flows of people, even living in the camp, establishes certain mobility between rural and urban. Of the 18 respondents, 10 (55.5%) reside constantly in the camp, while 8 (44.4%) are itinerant. In this light 15 (83.3%) agree with this flow, mainly by the need to work; the minimum income from activities in the camp and to improve quality of life. In this perspective the camp appears as a temporary territory, ie a territory of life and hope, which seeks the achievement of the settlement, the social transformation.
Estudo do potencial de riscos de inundações nas microbacias da cidade de Rondonópolis, Mato Grosso
(Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, 2015-11-09) Trassi, Jaqueline da Silva; Santos, Jeater Waldemar Maciel Correa; 586.473.689-91; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4735773887377790; Santos, Jeater Waldemar Maciel Correa; 586.473.689-91; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4735773887377790; Santos, Caio Augusto Marques dos; 325.760.188-31; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5010548397365361; Fortes, Edison; 633.876.469-68; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9626333015055914
The main objective of this study was to understand the nature and potential of flooding in the catchments of the urban sprawl of Rondonópolis. Thus, to achieve it was decided to conduct a historical review on the occurrence of floods in the watersheds of the urban area of Rondonópolis. And analyze the relationship of these episodes with the same level of urbanization, classify and map the flood risk areas in these watersheds, and to evaluate the correlation of the level of change / soil sealing thereof with the occurrence of floods promoted to heavy rain. Thus, to achieve these specific objectives were used various research techniques, such as desk research and intensive observation (via structured interviews and unstructured) on the occurrence of floods in the city. Hydrologic modeling implemented via geographic information systems (GIS) to assess the natural propensity of urban watersheds to flooding processes and estimated volumes disposed of by them from the occurrence of heavy rains of 24, using for this purpose, the method "CN "developed by the Soil Conservation Service (SCS). Fieldwork performance and interpretation of high-resolution images to identify, characterize, classify and map areas with flood risk in the city following the methodology proposed by IPT (Institute for Technological Research, 2007). Climate analyzes to know the variability and intensity of rainfall in the basin from the Monteiro proposal (1976) Gumbel (1941). The main results it was found that despite the floods is an old problem that has occurred more frequently in recent years in Rondonópolis the government does not even keep records on them, let alone a program to find solutions for it. The waterproofing level in most watersheds analyzed is already very high (above 80%), and therefore heavy rains of 24 low-volume and high frequency can now promote the occurrence of floods in the same; even in relation to the rains there was the analysis of the climatic rhythm and perception of residents both intense and concentrated rainfall (source convective processes) as the light and continuous (caused by frontal systems) can promote the occurrence of episodes flooding in urban watersheds of Rondonópolis. And in the five watersheds studied met flood risk areas ranging from low to very high risk. Soon the study said what is proposed, revealed that the rains convective nature and high intensity are the main responsible for the occurrence of episodes of flooding in urban area of the city of Rondonópolis, which is mainly due to high soil sealing index their watersheds, driven by real estate capital city, which causes serious trouble to the population residing on the banks of these rivers and streams in the rainy season.
Ritmos e ciclos no clima local de Cuiabá/Várzea Grande - MT : uma análise secular (1912 a 2012)
(Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, 2015-11-13) Silva, Maurinésia Pereira da; Tarifa, José Roberto; 410.274.508-49; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5720492684170780; Tarifa, José Roberto; 410.274.508-49; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5720492684170780; Sette, Denise Maria; 448.458.719-04; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2988493798744257; Silva, Edelci Nunes da; 044.356.538-42; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7229161630393268
The main objective was to analyze trends and climatic oscillations in Cuiabá / Várzea Grande. The specific objectives were: to analyze the climate pace in Cuiabá / Várzea Grande in the period 1912-2012; study the climatic cycles duration and intensity over 100 years; investigate the variations of air temperature in the local climate; understand the possible relationship between temperature changes and population growth. The meteorological data used in this study were provided by INMET - National Meteorology Institute, operated by 9 Great Lowland Meteorological District. Organized themselves frames with all weather attributes. They were chosen for analysis two elements of weather, temperature and rainfall. Data were tabulated in annual, seasonal and monthly series from January 1912 to December 2012. The study area is located between parallels 14 ° and 16 ° South latitude and 54 ° meridian and 58 ° West longitude, at an altitude between 150-250 m about. The secular temporal analysis was grounded in conceptions of ritmanálise and holorrítmo, trying to understand reality as a whole in motion, physical, biological and social nature. The average annual temperature was 25.8 ° C, the average maximum was 32.6 ° C and the average minimum was 21.2 ° C. They identified two periods of increasing temperature trend, a first period that begins in the decade of 20 and extends until the end of the 60s and a second period starting in the 70s lasting until the end of series. The average annual rainfall was 1382.8, being subject to greater irregularities, non-rain cycles appear as evident as in the temperatures, long cycles are generally interspersed by variations in short time intervals of 1 to 4 years. It is likely that the trend of increase in temperature values was influenced by urbanization of Cuiabá / Várzea Grande, to the extent that the population grew average temperature also increased from 1970 to 2012, being the longest period trend temperature rise. Periods of strong temperature rise at the beginning of the series until the '20s are probably due to a combination of astronomical and planetary climate controls.
Gestão integrada de áreas protegidas : o potencial de implantação do corredor ecológico Cerrado/Pantanal na Bacia do Rio Vermelho/São Lourenço - MT
(Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, 2015-11-19) Vicente, Théo Gonçalves; Santos, Jeater Waldemar Maciel Correa; 586.473.689-91; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4735773887377790; Santos, Jeater Waldemar Maciel Correa; 586.473.689-91; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4735773887377790; Oliveira, Simoni Maria Loverde; 377.938.452-34; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0888928117739623; Neves, Sandra Mara Alves da Silva; 502.189.211-87; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6430066425008976
The expansion of the agricultural frontier and environmental transformations of the landscape in the state of Mato Grosso significantly alter the characteristics of the regional vegetation cover causing in some cases negative consequences to the environment (SANTOS, 2010). To ensure that future generations can enjoy the benefits of a balanced environment, the federal government created the National Protected Areas Policy (PNUC) Law No. 9.985 / 2000. However, the difficulty of land regulation, flaws in the way of creating and managing them, methodologies and inadequate management plans undertake the planned conservation objectives for these protected areas. PAs commonly pressured by socio-economic activities around it have become parks and isolated and inadequate reserves to ensure long-term conservation of biodiversity (BRAZIL, 2010). Thus it is necessary to promote connectivity between such areas as ecological processes require large areas to stay, since the isolation of the fauna and flora populations makes them more vulnerable to external pressures (OLIFIERS; CERQUEIRA, 2006) . So this study aims to evaluate the potential of the instrument deployment mosaic of the National System of Conservation Units (SNUC) and the establishment of an ecological corridor in areas of the basin of the Red River and St. Lawrence in south-MT, in order to integrate Indigenous Lands, Protected Areas Permenente, legal reserves and protected areas that are distributed by the Planalto dos Guimarães and Pantanal Plain, in this region. Establishing more extensive areas and continuous, adequate to the maintenance of ecological processes and consequently preserving ecosystems and their biodiversity. To understand and evaluate the multiple interactions of the landscape, the study will use as a methodological theoretical support, the concept of geosystem. Produced thematic maps enable spatial distribution of physical characteristics of the region, which allow you to view multiple relationships between landscape elements. Mosaics and ecological corridors are biodiversity conservation strategies and suggest changes in environmental conservation model (GANEM, 2007) a centralized and focused model in isolated areas, to another model, decentralized, including the local community and focused on integrated management much more appropriate to maintain in the long term, biodiversity that medium.
Análise socioambiental de propriedades rurais situadas entre a Rodovia do Peixe e o Rio Vermelho em Rondonópolis - MT
(Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, 2015-11-27) Martello, Alex Teodoro; Silva, Normandes Matos da; 614.673.591-49; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2644207249389541; Silva, Normandes Matos da; 614.673.591-49; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2644207249389541; Sturza, José Adolfo Iriam; 364.728.320-72; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1160588187827811; Soares, Wilson José; 353.499.131-15; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3752576114410426
Knowledge of the environmental reality of an area should be a building that builds awareness about environmental responsibility, so that you can identify the actions conducive to protecting the areas of permanent preservation. The study aimed to analyze the environmental profile of landowners located in the study area and its relation to some use criteria and occupation of the land defined by the current Code Forestry. Was structured a literature search and other descriptive with study method multiple cases and qualitative and quantitative analysis. The collected and analyzed data showed that the majority of respondents who are responsible for farms located possessing Permanent Preservation Area (APP) on the banks of the MT-471 in Rondonópolis-MT is married; with low level of education; a family income of up to three minimum wages; It makes use of the property as housing and leisure, using wells, water holes and streams as a source of water. With regard to solid waste most respondents commented that derive from properties with vehicles, the handle on the wastewater from the kitchen and sink in cleaning the fish they said they have septic tanks, however, in the course of site visits for the interview was possible to establish eye contact and realize that what respondents called septic tanks actually were black pits. To improve the use of natural resources is recommended developing a agrosylvopastoral system with the integration of trees next to the pasture, including the establishment of a rural sanitation program in the field d study. Evaluating the two Forestry Code (1965 and 2012), it appears that there was a reduction of permanent preservation area, which in the study area is represented by riparian vegetation. The execution of a participatory rural appraisal able to engage government, businesses, area residents contribute to the fulfillment of environmental legislation in place is needed.
A produção em área da agricultura familiar e sua vinculação com o agronegócio : estudo de caso do PA Carimã em Rondonópolis/MT
(Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, 2015-12-03) Silva, Sálvio Itamar da; Monteiro, Jorge Luiz Gomes; 114.559.261-91; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4146350720534521; Monteiro, Jorge Luiz Gomes; 114.559.261-91; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4146350720534521; Lucena, Leandro Pessoa de; 924.582.701-15; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0782095024954450; Silva, Carlos Alberto Franco da; 741.516.227-72; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7099358581242986
This work has as study object the PA Carimã, settlement created by INCRA in 1997 and located in the municipality of Rondonópolis / MT. Aims to understand the relationships established among family settled farmers and agribusiness, the site has characteristics that set it apart, as the existence of two areas whose physical characteristics are uneven and that directly influence production. Another distinguishing element is the presence in all surrounding properties geared toward agribusiness, this activity characterized by dependence and use of technical and scientific innovations, making scientific and informational advance the agribusiness base. The PA is carrying a dubious landscape, sometimes analogous to the surroundings, sometimes jarring that. To establish the links of family farming with agribusiness, the method used was the exploratory research to collect data and quantitative and qualitative analysis of the data later this data was analyzed based on the reasoned theoretical framework in the productive space circuit and circle cooperation to check the links between these productive areas as diverse.
Contribuição do ecoturismo para o uso sustentável dos recursos hídricos do município de Rondonópolis - MT
(Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, 2015-12-04) Campos, Manoel Benedito Nirdo da Silva; Nardes, Antonia Marilia Medeiros; 285.790.200-00; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5553184720232872; Nardes, Antonia Marilia Medeiros; 285.790.200-00; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5553184720232872; Monteiro, Jorge Luiz Gomes; 114.559.261-91; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4146350720534521; Silva, Carlos Alberto Franco da; 741.516.227-72; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7099358581242986
The Municipality of Rondonópolis possesses several touristic attractions such as a great diversity of waterfalls and little beaches located in the surroundings of the urban area, which attract tourists from various locations. Aiming to understand how ecotourism can contribute to the conservation of water resources in the leisure areas, as well as their potential development of touristic activities in those places. To achieve the proposed objective, there was an analysis of the generation of social and environmental benefits in which it has opted for a qualitative and quantitative approach seeking to establish the utilization frequency of the users through questionnaires, photographic survey and Likerts scale of five points, seeking data to draw the profile of users that would help to understand the use related to ecotourism activities. The study is justified by the inexistence of methodological and theoretical framework of the theme in question. The research was conducted in three methodological steps: bibliographical research, identification of leisure areas and thematic maps elaboration for representation of touristic potential. The procedures included the use of various techniques subsidized in remote sensing and geoprocessing tools that allowed the analysis and spatial distribution of tourism activities of the main leisure areas. The spatial distribution of the waterfalls and its surroundings, we observe the biophysical characters such as: the endemic vegetation, the cachoeiras, the waterfalls, the rocky outcrops, rivers, little beaches and espraiados. The results showed a correct perception of respondents on existing interrelationships between ecotourism practices and the sustainable use of water resources. In conclusion though, a long way must be performed in order to prevent the economic benefits of ecotourism generate an inappropriate exploitation of natural resources, causing environmental problems, particularly to water resources in the surroundings.
Efeitos da inundação sobre o manejo da pecuária no Pantanal norte com emprego de imagens orbitais
(Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, 2015-12-11) Alves, Gustavo Benedito Medeiros; Oliveira, Simoni Maria Loverde; 377.938.452-34; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0888928117739623; Cruz, Ibraim Fantin da; 933.203.451-68; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0191832925366432; Silveira, Sérgio Wagner Gripp da; 459.431.331-00; Sérgio Wagner Gripp da Silveira; Oliveira, Simoni Maria Loverde; 377.938.452-34; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0888928117739623
Cattle ranching is the main economic activity in the Brazilian Pantanal, managed according to the hydrological regime. Flood events are part of the dynamics of life of the rancher in this region, but they are poorly understood and can cause economic losses. In this way, the present study analyzed the spatial and temporal dynamics of floods in a region (15º42’27”/16º48’52”S and 55º2’2”/56º0’17” W) in northern Pantanal and its influence on cattle ranching management. TOPODATA image (30m) was used for extraction of drainages and identification of areas subject to flooding. The quota values up to 200 m were correlated with the Land Surface Water Index (LSWI) of MOD13Q1 images, considering the flood pulse from 2008 to 2014. A logistic regression model was developed to validate the performance of LSWI indistinguishing flooded areas. From the results of LSWI, MODIS images from 2010 to 2012 were selected to analyze the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), in order to detect the development of vegetation, according to the phases of the flood pulse. Ranchers and locals were interviewed to gather information to understand the cattle management processes, assess the results of the indices and the flood maps. LSWI showed a 96% efficiency for analysis of flooded areas; the plain (753.328 ha) may flood up to 66.7% of its total area. The largest average area flooded (46.3%) was observed in 2014 and the smallest (30.6%), in 2012. NDVI indicated that the hydrological phases interfere with the distribution of vegetation, so that, in the low water period, up to 81% of the floodplain area has potential to be used as pastures and in the high water period, this area is reduced to 30%. Livestock management follows the availability of forage and can be conducted in the farm itself, or with displacement between low- and highlands. LSWI allowed the identification of areas prone to flooding in the Pantanal and NDVI enabled to relate the availability of pastures to cattle in the different hydrological phases. The analysis of flood processes has proven essential to understanding the traditional livestock management. This production model is closely related to variations in rainfall, relief, flow and direction of water on the plain, and especially the alternation of low and high water phases in the Pantanal.
O papel dos conjuntos habitacionais na produção do espaço urbano de Barra do Garças - MT
(Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, 2015-12-15) Ramos, Mágdiel Martins; Negri, Silvio Moisés; 014.345.919-80; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1106288907071464; Negri, Silvio Moisés; 014.345.919-80; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1106288907071464; Negri, Sergio Sebastião; 588.490.259-04; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6001779064054984; Chaveiro, Eguimar Felício; 302.766.241-49; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9540141505352914
This work subscribe to the line of research Planning and Land Management, and addressed the issue of production of urban space of Barra do Garças - MT by the State's actions in the production of housing. In the social division of the city, urban space is a reflection of a state action, which is placed a particular social group within this housing development, thereby generating a stronghold of a certain fraction of the company based on purchasing power. This investigation, as empirical reference the housing of Barra do Garças, that somehow expresses the grouping policy of equal. He intended thereby to show that the State's actions, even contributing to annihilate the housing deficit, it creates a socio-spatial segregation based on the purchasing power of families. This conduct by state power, generated neighborhoods known for social condition of its residents.
Territórios da cidadania e construção de novas territorialidades em Mato Grosso
(Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, 2016-03-28) Carvalho, Valdecir de; Monteiro, Jorge Luiz Gomes; 114.559.261-91; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4146350720534521; Monteiro, Jorge Luiz Gomes; 114.559.261-91; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4146350720534521; Negri, Silvio Moisés; 014.345.919-80; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1106288907071464; Silva, Carlos Alberto Franco da; 741.516.227-72; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7099358581242986
El contexto de las políticas públicas territoriales en Brasil es un tema nuevo. Sus resultados como de proyectos y análisis de los resultados se analizan también algunos en Brasil, necesitamos investigar acerca de las propuestas de políticas públicas, que deberían estudiarse y analizarse más. El desarrollo de las políticas territoriales en Brasil se centraron en el desarrollo económico de la Amazonía es el principal instrumento de la discusión y el análisis de esta investigación. El espacio actual es el resultado de varios factores que llevaron a los gobiernos a buscar en este territorio como un enfoque económico y social. En los últimos años, el Portal de la Amazonía está experimentando cambios importantes en sus dinámicas espaciales. Esta propuesta de estudio es el análisis geográfico de estas nuevas dimensiones socio-espaciales, basado en el Territorio como categoría analítica. Como resultado, la investigación encuentra que el aspecto de los gobernantes una copia de seguridad de nuevo a este espacio que históricamente, en un pasado no muy lejano, no era "ocupado" e incluso fue a la Agenda Nacional de Desarrollo Regional. En el diseño del programa, fue necesario para crear el estado de la lógica en que se distribuyen los recursos y los efectos de un territorio por igual, lo que garantiza la presencia de los derechos sociales y de ciudadanía efectiva. En la práctica, este discurso no se materializó como resultado, sin embargo, se presenta como una nueva forma de diseñar las políticas públicas. La evaluación de las políticas y sus efectos en el espacio es primordial, proporcionando sustancialmente las formas que pueden guiar el desarrollo y hasta el final de una determinada política.
Desenvolvimento regional e organização territorial em Mato Grosso : os polos Aripuanã, Juruena e Xingu/Araguaia (1970/2010)
(Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, 2016-05-03) Freitas, Manoel Messias de; Nogueira, Carlo Eugênio; 217.673.628-11; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6048622744091377; Nogueira, Carlo Eugênio; 217.673.628-11; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6048622744091377; Trovão, Flavio Vilas Boas; 850.494.179-53; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2740243377988037; Volochko, Danilo; 218.468.198-90; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0812887207956098
In Regional Development and Territorial Organization in Mato Grosso: The Polos Aripuana, Juruena and Xingu / Araguaia (1970/2010), investigates the process of appropriation of Mato Grosso space by the capital articulated by a geopolitical project that has its origin in 1970s engendered mainly by the military government that over his government was coating of technical mechanisms, political, philosophical and economic factors that led Mato territory Grosso hegemonic praxis of the period it was the policy of the government planning, especially in figure Policy National Integration. In this discussion the planning figure appears as the only condition for achieving economic development. So they are adopted different economic theories to justify the expropriation and the new occupation of Mato Grosso space as the theory of economic development poles, the creation of federal agencies that they would contribute to the success of this policy at specific times and the possibility of its possible off, also at strategic points, such as the development of superintendents SUDAM and SUDECO.
Geografia médica/saúde e agronegócio : urbanização, crescimento econômico e a expansão de doenças no Estado de Mato Grosso (1980/2015)
(Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, 2016-05-03) Pereira, Moisés Silva; Nogueira, Carlo Eugênio; 217.673.628-11; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6048622744091377; Nogueira, Carlo Eugênio; 217.673.628-11; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6048622744091377; Tarifa, José Roberto; 410.274.508-49; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5720492684170780; Volochko, Danilo; 218.468.198-90; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0812887207956098
The objective of this research was to understand the evolution of cancers in the stomach, liver and pancreas and correlate these pathologies with the urbanization process, especially with economic growth, through the rise of the so-called agribusiness from the 1970s , As well as the progress of leprosy and malaria on the three biomes of Mato Grosso. An introductory discussion was made on the production process of the territory of Mato Grosso from the 70s and 80s and its relation with the discourse of modernity. We collected the data on diseases from the DATASUS institute between 1995/2015 by place of residence, which were crossed with the economic data collected from the IBGE, IBAMA, IMEA, INDEA, BACEN, CONAB, among others. From a qualitative / quantitative approach, we discuss and relate such data. The results showed a correlation between the expansion of urbanization, mainly economic growth, an increase in planted area and an increase in the use of pesticides in agribusiness-related municipalities, as well as a greater tendency of exposure of certain strata of the population to conditions of Risks, thus inciting the increase of cancers in the stomach, liver and pancreas. It was also observed the advancement of these carcinogenic diseases in the Mato Grosso biomes in municipalities linked to agribusiness, demystifying the idea of a specific area with geographical, physical and natural conditions for planting, but rather of areas of interest of agroindustrial capital. Regarding leprosy and malaria, we found that the geographic, physical and natural characteristics of the biomes offer a slight preponderance to the manifestation of these diseases, however, with the urbanization process and, with a substantial economic growth of some municipalities, these diseases are almost restricted to the Spaces '' not used '' by agroindustrial capital. We conclude with the conviction that there is in fact a correlation between the main model that sustains the economic growth of the State of Mato Grosso, its urbanization process and the significant increase of some cancerous diseases, as well as the preponderance of the geographic, physical and natural characteristics of the Biomes on leprosy and malaria for the municipalities selected from the Mato Grosso, in the survey when they are not part of the agroindustrial capital.
Infraestruturas de logística e transporte em Mato Grosso : uma leitura geográfica
(Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, 2016-05-18) Souza, Ronivalter de; Negri, Silvio Moisés; 014.345.919-80; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1106288907071464; Negri, Silvio Moisés; 014.345.919-80; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1106288907071464; Perehouskei, Nestor Alexandre; 768.415.709-44; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2779999483041051; Ferreira, Evaldo; 615.806.861-68; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9191994488587600
The introduction of Brazil, in the new international division of labor brought about many changes in the national geographical space. The final economic integration of Brazil, under the aegis of globalization, was made possible by the expansion of the technicalscientific-informational environment, generously supported by the state, embodied in the artificiality of the territory, the modification of the natural environment for the actions of social groups which was enhanced to meet the demands of modern production required by the new logic of reproduction of capital. In this process, agricultural modernization was sharp and the agricultural frontier expanded, through the productive incorporation of outlying areas, especially the lands of Mato Grosso territory. The modernization of the agricultural sector resulted in increased production and the need for greater corporate fluidity, demanding more investment in the transportation sector. However, as the state had little capacity to provide the Mato Grosso area of logistics adequate transport to corporate interests, it created a framework that limits the competitiveness of the agribusiness chain, leading him to seek new possibilities for overcoming the existing difficulties
As dinâmicas urbanas territoriais e as relações de exclusão social nos bairros Maméd e Alfredo de Castro na Cidade de Rondonópolis, Mato Grosso
(Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, 2016-11-17) Medeiros, Reuber Teles; Perehouskei, Nestor Alexandre; 768.415.709-44; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2779999483041051; Perehouskei, Nestor Alexandre; 768.415.709-44; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2779999483041051; Monteiro, Jorge Luiz Gomes; 114.559.261-91; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4146350720534521; Brandão, Elias Canuto; 387.281.769-87; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0224334447996878
This work aimed to identify the urban structure and territorial dynamics in two areas of the outskirts of Rondonópolis, Vila Mamed and Alfredo de Castro neighborhood, characterizing the socioeconomic conditions and the specific aspects in which these two communities experience their daily lives. Within this context, different realities can be identified in both places, as a consequence of several factors, such as the realities that exist, the time of foundation of the neighborhoods and the endowment of infrastructures, since Vila Mamed is an old and, The neighborhood Alfredo de Castro is recent, still not having land regularization. With the field research done in the neighborhoods with a sample of the community, it was sought to discover the conditions by which these residents survive, their needs in the social sphere and, especially, in what concerns the part of infrastructure existing in the neighborhood, in the sense of Identify existing shortcomings and also outline proposals for public policies regarding urban planning, in a way that will resolve the possible environmental and social impacts verified in the reality of the neighborhoods. It was also identified the demands of infrastructure and the need to implement public policies, such as, for example, improvement in the urban structure, where in the Alfredo de Castro neighborhood was predominant the lack of street paving, with 19 people, corresponding to 40, 4%. In Vila Mamed the predominant issue was the absence of street signs, with 32 responses, which corresponds to 59.2%. Another situation that needs improvement is in the aspect of public security, because it is an unsafe neighborhood, according to some residents interviewed. Finally, this research represents a contribution to urban planning and management, since it recognizes a territorial configuration differentiated from the opinions of the communities involved, identifying numerous needs and possibilities of intervention in peripheral areas, in search of better living conditions in a collective perspective.
Expansão urbana e qualidade ambiental : uma análise da cobertura vegetal em Rondonópolis - MT entre os anos de 2006 e 2015
(Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, 2016-11-18) Duarte, Taise Ernestina Prestes Nogueira; Angeoletto, Fábio Henrique Soares; 913.633.065-53; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0083551905883357; Angeoletto, Fábio Henrique Soares; 913.633.065-53; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0083551905883357; Santos, Jeater Waldemar Maciel Correa; 586.473.689-91; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4735773887377790; Silva, Frederico Fonseca da; 237.986.104-87; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4691454480439777
The objective of this dissertation was to analyze the urban environmental quality in Rondonópolis in the face of the urban expansion between 2006 and 2015, with plant cover being the main parameter of environmental quality. This analysis included three steps: Analysis of the urban expansion, mapping of the vegetation cover and survey of the aspects involved in the characteristics of the urban vegetation cover in Rondonópolis – MT, Brazil. For the mapping of the urban vegetation cover in Rondonópolis, the NDVI calculation was used as the main resource, according to the methodology suggested by Sá et al (2010). From the development of the present study, it could be considered that the urban expansion in Rondonópolis reveals clear signs of a process of urbanization dictated by the interests of capital. Vegetation cover is relatively low in most of the neighborhoods surveyed, and there have been significant losses in the last ten years. Among the aspects involved in the characteristics of the urban vegetation cover in Rondonópolis were: natural aspects, time of urbanization, environmental injustice and urban legislation. In this way, it was verified that natural aspects such as altitude and the presence of riparian forests influenced in a greater amount of vegetal cover in some places. It was verified that the time of urbanization was proportional to the amount of vegetal cover present in the neighborhood, as well as, the differentiation in the access to the vegetal cover between the social classes was verified, where the social classes of greater income obtained quantity of superior vegetal cover In almost all the neighborhoods surveyed. With regard to urban legislation related to vegetation cover, it was found that the fragility of municipal legislation is responsible for the low diversity of vegetation cover found, as well as the lack of actions aimed at valorizing vegetation cover as an essential element in urban spaces. Reflected in the urban landscape of Rondonópolis. Based on the data collected, it was possible to verify that the Master Plan (2006/2015) was not effective in providing environmental quality to all residents during its period of validity, and that environmental quality worsened during this period and its Access was segregating.
Avaliação do potencial das sub-bacias hidrográficas enquanto unidades espaciais de planejamento urbano integrado na cidade de Rondonópolis-MT
(Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, 2016-12-05) Oliveira, Tatiane Duarte Silva; Santos, Jeater Waldemar Maciel Correa; 586.473.689-91; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4735773887377790; Santos, Jeater Waldemar Maciel Correa; 586.473.689-91; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4735773887377790; Perehouskei, Nestor Alexandre; 768.415.709-44; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2779999483041051; Araujo Neto, Mario Diniz de; 091.295.967-34; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9114817474946995
In the municipal legislation that governs the urban planning of Rondonópolis, norms and rules for the ordered, fair and equal urban growth are foreseen. However, in spite of all this legal apparatus, some urban problems in Rondonópolis arise from non-compliance with this set of laws and due to the existence of spatial units of planning not foreseen in the legislation, but usually consolidated in decision-making for infrastructure management , Health and education of the city of Rondonópolis. This conflict in the use of space units contributes to the inefficiency of the planning and management of the urban space of Rondonópolis. In this sense, this study intends to evaluate the potential of the sub- basin areas of the urban site of Rondonópolis as spatial units of Integrated Territorial Planning of the city. Thus, as a discussion about the proposition of an alternative model of planning and management with more sustainable socio-environmental bases to the current model used in urban space planning and management. To do this, some mapping was carried out for the delimitation, morphometric and land use characterization of the sub-basins and micro-basins of the site of the city of Rondonópolis to evaluate the environmental fragility, according to urbanization, flood and permeability indices . And correspondence analysis of these units of basins mapped with the other spatial units used by the different secretariats of municipal management was also done. Twenty micro-basins and sub-basins were mapped, being the majority of second order and largest of sixth order. These mapped units had high correspondence and correlation with all five spatial units used in the municipality. The use and occupation of the soil and the mapping of the fragilities of the micro-basins and sub-basins demonstrated the need to carry out the environmental diagnosis to carry out efficient urban planning and also the potential of environmental and social use integrated with planning, even for already highly developed basins Urbanized
Influência do uso e ocupação do solo na qualidade da água do reservatório UHE Ponte de Pedra (MT/MS) no planalto adjacente ao Pantanal
(Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, 2016-12-06) Favretto, Camila Silva; Oliveira, Simoni Maria Loverde; 377.938.452-34; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0888928117739623; Oliveira, Simoni Maria Loverde; 377.938.452-34; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0888928117739623; Silva, Normandes Matos da; 614.673.591-49; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2644207249389541; Silva, Lucia Helena Sampaio da; 785.989.317-72; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6351295848488964
Identifying soil uses in watersheds with the presence of hydroelectric provides an amplified analysis of the factors that may influence the main watercourse. This study aimed to relate soil uses to sediment production and selection of functional phytoplankton groups for water quality of the Correntes river, which formed the reservoir of the Hydroelectric Plant Ponte de Pedra, located on the plateau adjacent to Pantanal (17o13'34.02"S, 53o40'22.12"O e 17o48'33.01"S, 55o09'04.96"O). A scientometric study was executed in SCOPUS from the conjugated terms "Water quality" "reservoirs" "functional groups"; "Water quality" "reservoirs" "bioindicator" and "Water quality" "reservoirs" soil use. The drainage network, boundary and declivity of the basin terrain, and soil uses were elaborated from LANDSAT satellite images 5, 7 and 8 using geo-processing techniques in a GIS environment. To calculation the annual sediment load (input Qst) was adopted the proposal of Carvalho et al. (2000) and Poff et al. (2010). The classification of functional groups followed Reynolds et al. (2002) reviewed by Padisák et al. (2009) and the Q calculation was proposed by Padisák et al. (2006). Using the hydro-environmental database and dominant functional groups (2005 to 2011) from eight collection points, the magnitude of the effects of the plant operation was calculated. The scientiometric survey amounted 608 publications for all three sets of words. The soil use mapping has shown historically there was a predominance of agriculture occupying up to 60% of the total area of the basin, forest class up to 31%, areas discovered up to 24%, pasture up to 11%, continental waters up to 2% and urban areas Up to 0.1%. The average annual sediment yield of the basin was 412 mg L-1, the highest value occurred in 2006 and 2011 when there was a larger area occupied by agriculture (sugarcane and soybean) and uncovered area. The basin produced on average 18,094 tons / year of liquid discharge of solids. The strong relationship (r2 = 0.96) between the inflow (68.9 to 93.9 m3 / s) and the sediment concentration demonstrate the flow determines the sediment transport and sediment production in the Correntes river. The forest classes (r = 0.98 and p = 0.002) and inland waters (r = 0.88 and p = 0.03) were correlated with the sediment loading that commit oneself to reservoir. The decrease of the forests (reduction of 20%) may have had an effect on the sediment load carried to the reservoir. The Correntes river was characterized by high luminosity, reduced concentration of nutrients, chlorophyll and phytoplankton biomass (0.41 to 1.31 mm3L-1). There were two environmental conditions: the first is in the upstream currents (COR1) and downstream of reservoir (COR 6, 7 and 8) with the occurrence of the functional groups Na, N and Y, classifying the water quality from good to excellent; The second region, the body of the reservoir was formed by the groups Na, P and MP (COR 2), next to the dam by Na and P (COR 3), followed by the groups J, Na and X1 (COR4) and by Na, P And S1 (COR5), with water quality swinging from tolerable to medium. The final analysis of the data to identify the effects of the uses and operation of the reservoir identified a decrease in turbidity, phosphorus and total sulfur of the water in relation to natural control point, so no effect was verified on the phytoplankton biomass or on the functional groups. Soil uses are influencing sediment production and water quality when it comes to phosphorus retention and sedimentation, but they were not sufficient to change the biological component since the dominant functional groups were common in the different regions analyzed in the River Currents.
A produção do espaço urbano em Rondonópolis-MT : um ensaio de ritmanálise
(Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, 2016-12-08) Portela, Aline de Assis; Tarifa, José Roberto; 410.274.508-49; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5720492684170780; Tarifa, José Roberto; 410.274.508-49; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5720492684170780; Monteiro, Jorge Luiz Gomes; 114.559.261-91; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4146350720534521; Volochko, Danilo; 218.468.198-90; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0812887207956098
This research studied, from the perspective of understanding the rhythms experienced by individuals, the urban production practices in Rondonópolis (MT). The methodological proposal developed was based on the perspective of the rhythmic analysis, which considers the understanding of the rhythms as a possible way for the understanding of the production of the geographical space, since it is able to unveil in a more objective (theoretical-practical), the logic of the natural processes and socioeconomic (historical-genetic) that are most often treated in isolation. In this way, the dialectical logic is the interpretative base of this investigation, because it allows the apprehension of knowledge closer to the reality experienced by individuals. The research was based on quantitative and qualitative analyzes, which allowed the generation of a map about the use and production of the city space based on socioeconomic and environmental characteristics. The analysis of the results was developed from the regressive-progressive method in three moments, which start from the present - first moment; return to the past to cut out events that have proceeded and elucidate the present - second moment; and then makes the reverse movement, returning to the present moment, to seek the understanding of a present understood and explained - third moment. We believe that this is one of the possible ways to comprehend current events in an understood and explained way. It is also important to emphasize the importance of the methodological approach of the research to the studies of geographic science, since they present a new look at the complexity of the daily life of the urban space, when integrating the method of progressive-regressive analysis to the principles of rhythmic analysis. The results allowed us to comprehend dialectically, the persistencies/continuities, the transformations, the coexistence of the new and the old, and especially the movement of totality with their similarities and differences existent in the urban space of the city of Rondonópolis (MT).

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