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- ItemO Assentamento 1º de Maio no contexto da expansão da fronteira agrícola(Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, 2017-12-14) Miranda Filho, Francisco; Monteiro, Jorge Luiz Gomes; 114.559.261-91; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4146350720534521; Monteiro, Jorge Luiz Gomes; 114.559.261-91; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4146350720534521; Souza, Alexandre Lima de; 816.861.706-10; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2182780077626286; Bernardes, Júlia Adão; 713.560.457-15; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6791741300547846The main purpose of this study is to analyze the family production that has been developed on the 1º de Maio settlement that is located in the city of Colniza of Mato Grosso state. It also tries to understand how they maintain themselves in face of difficulties of accessing the market due to the resistance to the family production through the agribusiness’s advancement towards the northwest of Mato Grosso, agriculture frontier area. In order to analyze and comprehend the process of colonization, its elements and the efficiency of the family agriculture developed by the settlement 1º de Maio and its relation to public policy developed to the settled, the basis comes from a theoretical and methodological aspects from authors as: Ianni (2000), Becker (1990), Martins (1992;1995;2000;2009), Moreno (2005;2007), Oliveira (2007), Stédile (1977;2006;2007) e Santos (1992;2006;2007). The study and the analysis of the data were made based on the dialectical method and in the quality approach, based on the concepts of territory, agriculture frontier, and rural settlement. The analysis presented that differently from occupations in other regions, the occupation movements in the city of Colniza are not related to the Landless Workers' Movement, and therefore they came up spontaneously, without the necessity of a systematic movement. It was verified that the distances from the Colniza city, in relation to large consumer market, the lack of both, financial support and technical assistance influenced on the productive dynamic of the settled. However, the advance in the agribusiness field shows restrictions due to the existence of pedological features in the city of Colniza, by maintaining the same technical level from nowadays, hindering the incorporation of lands to the culture of grains in a large scale. Given this situation the incorporation of the agribusiness occurs secondarily, mainly towards to the production of animal protein in the regional level. It is noticed that despite having limitations to entering in the local agribusiness, it is expanding itself in the region, what creates a worry related to preserving the social and environmental balance, because that may cause a rural exodus, changes in the spatial and economics dynamics, and also cause environmental issues.
- ItemAssentamento Carlos Marighella em Poxoréu/MT : circuito espacial de produção da mandioca(Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, 2021-07-08) Oliveira, Ivan de; Nardes, Antonia Marilia Medeiros; 285.790.200-00; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5553184720232872; Nardes, Antonia Marilia Medeiros; 285.790.200-00; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5553184720232872; Sturza, José Adolfo Iriam; 364.728.320-72; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1160588187827811; Santos, Roberto de Souza; 378.129.041-72; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2759802894099749This work had as its object of study the Carlos Marighella Settlement in Poxoréu/MT. In this place, the cultivation of cassava and its processing into flour represents a means to guarantee the families' income and survival. The production of cassava and flour in this settlement has a productive organizational structure based on family farming. This type of agriculture has developed and expanded in Mato Grosso, mainly in rural settlements. Small agricultural producers who develop family farming produce most of the staple foods that reach Brazilians' tables. Among the various foods that are produced by family farming in rural settlements is cassava, which is a food commonly found in various rural settlements such as Carlos Marighella. The cassava that is produced in the Carlos Marighella Settlement has enormous economic importance for small agricultural producers in that area, as it has been, in most cases, the only source of income and survival for the settlers. In this settlement several agricultural activities are developed and each of these activities has its respective spatial production circuits. In this research, we chose to study the spatial circuit of cassava production in the Carlos Marighella Settlement, given that some aspects of this circuit lack a better scientific understanding. The aspects from which the problem was developed are related to the instances of cassava production in its territorial dimension, to the production itself, as well as to the characteristics of its circulation and consumption process. The main objective of the work is to understand the spatial circuit, the cassava producers of the Carlos Marighella Settlement, located in Poxoréu/MT, and its consumers at the Vila Aurora open market, in Rondonópolis/MT. The methodology used for the development of this work is based on bibliographical research, survey and analysis of secondary statistical data and field research. The results obtained in this study reveal that the cassava producers in the Carlos Marighella Settlement are small, low-income family agricultural producers, who produce cassava in a rudimentary way and mainly use private vehicles to transport cassava and flour to open markets from the region or to other trading centers. As for the consumption of cassava, it was found that the main consumers of this product and its derivatives are the poorest portion of the population, which has low income.
- ItemCaracterização e dinâmica socioambiental dos geossistemas no Assentamento Fazenda Esperança, em Rondonópolis, Mato Grosso(Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, 2016-12-09) Pires, Marcia Ellen Rocha; Sturza, José Adolfo Iriam; 364.728.320-72; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1160588187827811; Sturza, José Adolfo Iriam; 364.728.320-72; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1160588187827811; Santos, Caio Augusto Marques dos; 325.760.188-31; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5010548397365361; Bernardes, Júlia Adão; 713.560.457-15; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6791741300547846La implantación de proyectos de asentamientos rurales aspectos físicos geográficos son factores poco analizados y deben tenerse en cuenta para la gestión territorial de los recursos naturales. El análisis integrado del paisaje, en la perspectiva de Geosistema, puede contribuir con los estudios de planificación y gestión de los territorios, ya que proporcionan el conocimiento del medio natural integrado a las acciones sociales. Estudios geográficos de esta naturaleza son esenciales para mejorares estrategias de optimización en el uso y ocupación de las unidades de paisaje. El objetivo más amplio de la investigación fue identificar y analizar la dinámica del medio ambiente a través del estudio de los paisajes, relacionados con el uso y ocupación del suelo en el Asentamiento Hacienda Esperanza en Rondonópolis - MT. La investigación, de tipo cualitativo, sigue una propuesta de un análisis integrado del paisaje que identifica las unidades geográficas básicas - los geosistemas - a partir de las interrelaciones e integración de los elementos vinculados a la geología, geomorfología, suelos, hidrología, vegetación y la acción antrópica. La definición de los Geosistemas de asentamientos se produjo a partir de la superposición de los datos geomorfológicos, pedológicos y el uso y la ocupación, con el uso de técnicas de geoprocesamiento para la preparación de mapas temáticos y final de los Geosistemas. El trabajo agotador de campo y relevamiento fotográfico fueron las técnicas utilizadas para la preparación de mapas y sus controles sobre el terreno. Fueron mantenidos diálogos con los residentes para la busca de informaciones de la evolución histórica de los paisajes. Los resultados más significativos fueram la identificación, caracterización y dinámica de cuatro geosistemas y tres geofacies: Geosistema I, Geosistema II (Geofacie IIa, Geofacie IIb e Geofacie IIc) e Geosistema III. Se concluyó que los paisajes en asentamiento han sido objeto de una ocupación desordenada representado por la deforestación y el uso de ganado que, directamente o indirectamente, causaran presiones ambientales e inestabilidades en la dinámica de los Geosistemas. Todavía se identificó que los paisajes han presentado una estabilidad creciente, con mejores condiciones en el potencial ecológico y explotación biológica. Se recomienda mejor cuidado y control de los procesos de degradación ambiental en Geofacie IIb, debido a las debilidades naturales del suelo y la geología que no son respetados por el uso y ocupación actual. Los aspectos integrados de los Geosistemas e Geofacies permiten una comprensión más amplia y holística de los territorios y ambientes, indispensable para el planeamiento y gestión territorial de los recursos naturales y las actividades productivas en los asentamientos rurales.
- ItemIdentidade do lugar na percepção socioambiental dos moradores em assentamentos rurais de Mato Grosso(Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, 2017-12-07) Lessa, Dayse de Jesus; Sturza, José Adolfo Iriam; 364.728.320-72; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1160588187827811; Sturza, José Adolfo Iriam; 364.728.320-72; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1160588187827811; Monteiro, Jorge Luiz Gomes; 114.559.261-91; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4146350720534521; Almeida, Maria Geralda de; 118.778.986-00; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4465452999284335The current research aims to know the identity of the place through the socioenvironmental perception of the producers, applied to the territorial management of natural resources and productive activities in the Fazenda Esperança and Padre Jozimo settlements both located in Rondonópolis, Mato Grosso. The investigation is characterized as of the human geography with the application of the perception study to evaluate the degree of satisfaction with the place of the rural settlers. The conceptual basis is based mainly on the concept of place and territory. The application of the concept of territory in the present time is well differentiated, because not only have their contexts changed, just as science itself has sought other paradigms and methods and, consequently, new challenges. The idea of place is presented as a phenomenon concerning the dynamics of geographical space and the dimensions of identities and affectivities that are not always considered in geographic studies. From this perspective, through semi-structured interviews with thirty residents of the Fazenda Esperança and Padre Jozimo Settlements, it was verified that 90% of the residents are satisfied with the place. Regarding Identity and Meaning of Place, 58% responded that nature means everything and 42% responded that it means a means of survival. Concerning Problems and Desires, it was observed that 50% of the problems reported by the interviewees refers to the lack of government support that encourages productive work, as well as basic attention to essential services such as health and education. Thus, based on numbers, we realize that settlement is the livelihood, labor, and survival for these families. The property or lot received in the settlement is also a place of great satisfaction for the residents of both settlements, being in the same proportion of affection as the house. Settlement is another place scale which for the residents had diverse meanings for interviewees of both settlements. The data analyzed in the two settlements point to the satisfaction and belonging of the residents with the place, in almost all aspects, except in aspects of infrastructure, health services and production, that is, external demands their wills and decisions. This information is important for the municipal and state public policies aimed at the settlements and municipalities involved in the research. In sum, there are strong topfilic feelings and belonging of the settlers with the various scales of place analyzed, indicating a high degree of satisfaction and identity of place.