O Assentamento 1º de Maio no contexto da expansão da fronteira agrícola
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Data
2017-12-14
Autores
Miranda Filho, Francisco
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Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso
Resumo
The main purpose of this study is to analyze the family production that has been developed on the 1º
de Maio settlement that is located in the city of Colniza of Mato Grosso state. It also tries to
understand how they maintain themselves in face of difficulties of accessing the market due to the
resistance to the family production through the agribusiness’s advancement towards the northwest of
Mato Grosso, agriculture frontier area. In order to analyze and comprehend the process of
colonization, its elements and the efficiency of the family agriculture developed by the settlement 1º
de Maio and its relation to public policy developed to the settled, the basis comes from a theoretical
and methodological aspects from authors as: Ianni (2000), Becker (1990), Martins
(1992;1995;2000;2009), Moreno (2005;2007), Oliveira (2007), Stédile (1977;2006;2007) e Santos
(1992;2006;2007). The study and the analysis of the data were made based on the dialectical method
and in the quality approach, based on the concepts of territory, agriculture frontier, and rural
settlement. The analysis presented that differently from occupations in other regions, the occupation
movements in the city of Colniza are not related to the Landless Workers' Movement, and therefore
they came up spontaneously, without the necessity of a systematic movement. It was verified that the
distances from the Colniza city, in relation to large consumer market, the lack of both, financial
support and technical assistance influenced on the productive dynamic of the settled. However, the
advance in the agribusiness field shows restrictions due to the existence of pedological features in the
city of Colniza, by maintaining the same technical level from nowadays, hindering the incorporation
of lands to the culture of grains in a large scale. Given this situation the incorporation of the
agribusiness occurs secondarily, mainly towards to the production of animal protein in the regional
level. It is noticed that despite having limitations to entering in the local agribusiness, it is expanding
itself in the region, what creates a worry related to preserving the social and environmental balance,
because that may cause a rural exodus, changes in the spatial and economics dynamics, and also cause
environmental issues.
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MIRANDA FILHO, Francisco. O Assentamento 1º de Maio no contexto da expansão da fronteira agrícola. 2017. 165 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Geografia) - Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Instituto de Ciências Humanas e Sociais, Rondonópolis, 2017.