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- ItemAnálise ponderada de impacto ambiental (APOIA-NovoRural) em agricultura familiar no município de Mineiros - GO(Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, 2020-03-03) Lopes, Karine; Sturza, José Adolfo Iriam; 364.728.320-72; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1160588187827811; Costa, Edgar Aparecido da; 444.720.721-49; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3166411825044548; Macedo, Luís Otávio Baú; 251.408.458-06; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1603736871897224; Sturza, José Adolfo Iriam; 364.728.320-72; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1160588187827811This research sought to evaluate the environmental performance of family farms of organic horticulture producers from Coopermin Cooperative members, in the municipality of Mineiros-GO, using a weighted environmental impact assessment system for Novo Rural activities (APOIA-NovoRural). The method consists of electronic spreadsheets established by Emater-GO, for family farming in the Midwest region. To this end, it carried out a document review in the agencies and official databases to obtain information on family farming in Mineiros-Goiás. Data from family farmers included in COOPERMIN and an organic producer were verified. The region of the three settlements studied is known in Pinga-Fogo and of these 6 plots in total were studied, two plots in each settlement. The results showed an acceptable general average, however, they pointed out the need to follow up on some indexes, particularly the economic one, with regard to the sale price of organic products and the inputs for their cultivation. Therefore, there is a need to adopt strategies in the studied properties related to social, economic and environmental aspects in order to strengthen the activity of organic production in southwest Goiás.
- ItemContabilidade de custos e a análise econômico-financeira da fase de recria em sistemas integrados de produção agropecuária(Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, 2021-09-10) Souza, Sandra Maria Monteiro de Araújo; Souza, Edicarlos Damacena de; 719.200.561-49; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6843055362772781; Souza, Edicarlos Damacena de; 719.200.561-49; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6843055362772781; Macedo, Luís Otávio Bau; 251.408.458-06; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1603736871897224; Moraes, Anibal de; 262.850.610-68; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1400494059246572; Silva, Laércio Santos; 088.056.464-40; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4950965911726118Agricultural technologies are necessary to reduce environmental impacts, increase productivity, stability and profitability of the production system. The Integrated Crop-Livestock systems, (ICLS) stands out as a promising alternative for these purposes. However, operational and structural factors limit the ability to generate data on production costs, making the development of calculation methods and cost control essential for the implementation of ICLS. The objective of the study was to carry out an economic-financial analysis in order to assess the economic viability of different ICLS in the state of Mato Grosso. Two experiments were evaluated in the years 2015/2016 to 2016/2017 and from 2019/2020 to 2020/2021, the first implemented in Fazenda Gravataí located in the municipality of Itiquira with the evaluation of different grasses and intercropping in the pasture phase. The second experiment was carried out at Fazenda Guarita, located in the municipality of Rondonópolis, with the evaluation of different fertilization strategies in ICLS. Fixed and variable, direct and indirect costs were analyzed. The absorption costing method allowed a comprehensive evaluation of production costs in ICLS, and through the apportionment criterion, indirect costs were integrated to all production activities, enabling a full analysis of their costs. For ICLS with intercropping, different levels of profitability were shown, depending on the grass used and the intercropping in the pasture phase. With regard to system fertilization strategies, it is an important alternative in increasing production, showing that system fertilization and conventional nitrogen fertilization in the pasture phase presented higher meat productivity in the two evaluated crops, supplying the negative results generated in the first 2019/2020 crop in the soybean crop. All systems demonstrated the ability to remunerate the investments made.
- ItemEficácia coletiva e capital social : a importância das redes sociais na geração de ações ambientais para gestão de bairros sustentáveis em Rondonópolis - MT.(Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, 2020-03-31) Roese, André; Cardoso, André Luís Janzkovski; 604.379.521-34; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3915316192050513; Cardoso, André Luís Janzkovski; 604.379.521-34; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3915316192050513; Macedo, Luís Otávio Bau; 251.408.458-06; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1603736871897224; Negri, Silvio Moisés; 014.345.919-80; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1106288907071464The growth of cities and their economic, social and environmental composition, as well as the management of conflicts and urban problems are important factors for the management of sustainable neighborhoods. Social capital represented by civic engagement and intellectual capital, in which the first term is used to mediate social and political actions and the second as a source of intellectual capacity and learning, are fundamental to community development through collective actions. Collective effectiveness is characterized by variables in which it seeks: i) leadership, the ability to deal with diversity, seek answers and solutions and support collective decision-making; ii) social cohesion, which is the connection between people to help one another; iii) social control, represented by social interventions as a source of reducing negative actions to communities and neighbors, for example, drug use, prostitution, urban waste in inappropriate places; iv) collective actions, which capture issues of collective interest, such as health, infrastructure and security problems; and the formation of networks, are factors that provide an environment of exchanges through the relationships and ties existing in a social structure. Thus, this research aimed to analyze the correlations between social capital and collective effectiveness, with the presentation and discussion of the main sustainable planning actions promoted according to the dimensions of Agenda 21, in the neighborhoods of the city of Rondonópolis in the State Mato Grosso, from the analysis of the perceptions of the presidents of the community associations. As for the approach to the problem, the research was carried out in a mixed way, with a sample of 50 (fifty) community leaders. Quantitative results were achieved through Hypothesis tests, which are: H1, H2 and H3 in which they were compared with demographic aspects. The factor analysis showed a Cronbach's alpha, which varied between 0.526 and 0.843. The comparisons between the averages and the levels of significance (GIS), made it possible to classify Social Capital and Collective Effectiveness as reasonable, a result that allows improving the dialogue between neighborhood presidents and municipal political representatives to build effective urban solutions. In fact, the positive correlation of the Collective Effectiveness factor remained evident: collective actions, networks and projects with family income and education. The qualitative results showed that the creation of networks, both public and private, has not generated economic and socio-environmental development.
- ItemGestão dos recursos naturais na Guiné-Bissau : política de governança dos recursos florestais nos municípios de Cacheu e São Domingos(Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, 2020-03-31) Mendes, Hipólito; Macedo, Luís Otávio Bau; 251.408.458-06; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1603736871897224; Macedo, Luís Otávio Bau; 251.408.458-06; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1603736871897224; Silva, Normandes Matos da; 614.673.591-49; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2644207249389541; Cândido, Gesinaldo Ataíde; 295.540.504-63; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2771934125977891Thus, the governance policy model came up with the idea of democratizing processes based on cooperativism between the State and civil society, focusing on the strategy developed in development that includes the public interested in seeking to solve common social problems. This dissertation aimed to evaluate the governance system of natural resources, based on the analysis of the evolution of the loss of tree cover, in the municipalities of Cacheu and São Domingos, in Guinea-Bissau, taking into account the determining factors of the loss of tree cover, mainly anthropogenic. The use of remote data from the Global Forest Watch (GFW) platform is a feasible way to detect and monitor the occurrence of vegetation suppression, thus ensuring consistency in the observation of statistical data in the study territory. The integration of these two theories allowed a better perception on the subject addressed, in the same way it made it possible to unveil the relevant aspects about the framework of the natural resources governance system, and the collateral damage resulting from negative externalities, the loss of biomass and CO2 emissions. The results of the study demonstrate that plant suppression has evolved in a divergent way between both municipalities. In the municipality of Cacheu, there was a decrease from 2013 to 2018, while the municipality of São Domingos experienced continuous growth until 2018. From the analysis of the governance characteristics of common resources, it became evident that the process of deforestation, in the municipality of São Domingos, took place due to the expansion of the cashew culture for economic purposes. It should be noted that the cashew nut is destined for international markets, through commercialization by intermediary companies, which are not responsible for the harmful environmental effects. In addition, it was possible to analyze the profile of deforestation and fire occurrences in the two municipalities. With regard to deforestation, the months of November and December, the wet season, recorded more occurrences in both municipalities. While fires, in the dry period, in the months of May and June, registered more occurrences. This result indicates that more comprehensive international coordination measures on exports from areas at risk are necessary to solve the environmental degradation linked to cashew fruit growing in Guinea-Bissau.
- ItemOs movimentos de ação coletiva e a gestão ambiental em assentamentos rurais no estado de Mato Grosso(Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, 2021-09-11) Andrade, Jaqueline Dias de; Sturza, José Adolfo Iriam; 364.728.320-72; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1160588187827811; Sturza, José Adolfo Iriam; 364.728.320-72; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1160588187827811; Macedo, Luís Otávio Bau; 251.408.458-06; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1603736871897224; Mello, Andréa Hentz de; 131.869.608-94; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5704584745306992This study sought to analyse the role of collective action movements in local environmental management in rural settlements in the state of Mato Grosso. Currently, environmental management is a growing challenge due to the pressures and demands on natural resources. Collective action movements play a decisive role in implementing and executing different actions to improve environmental management. For this, a literature review was carried out on agrarian reform policies in Brazil and in the state of Mato Grosso, environmental management, sustainable development and also collective action movements in the selected settlements. This is an exploratory and descriptive research with a qualitative approach and has as its research instrument the collection of data through the application of questionnaires. These were applied in two rural settlements in the southern region of the state of Mato Grosso, in the municipality of Itiquira, namely Nossa Senhora do Carmo Settlement and the Ouro Branco Rubber Tappers Settlement. The role of collective action movements within these settlements, involving economic and productive aspects, was highlighted as a relevant aspect. The differences between the studied collective action movements, go beyond the socioeconomic profile, some of the actions in the environmental direction have greater strength in one of the movements, a factor that could be due to the different times of establishment and the different productive branches in each movement. However, the study allowed us to identify the inexistence of environmental management tools implemented within the movements, as a result, this research was able to make suggestions for the improvement of some of the activities within the collective action movements and within the settlement as a whole. It was concluded that collective action movements are of paramount importance in the processes that modify rural settlements. Also the exchange of information that takes place within associations/cooperatives can facilitate the implementation of environmental education programs and sustainable management practices.
- ItemPolíticas públicas e gestão ambiental : um estudo do saneamento básico no município de Itiquira - MT(Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, 2019-09-27) Vasconcelos, Monalisa Janaya Castelo da Silva; Sturza, José Adolfo Iriam; 364.728.320-72; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1160588187827811; Sturza, José Adolfo Iriam; 364.728.320-72; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1160588187827811; Barbosa, Domingos Sávio; 702.907.921-34; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6896725721269796; Macedo, Luís Otávio Bau; 251.408.458-06; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1603736871897224Basic sanitation is closely related to the right to health, decent housing and an ecologically balanced environment. The present research aims to carry out an analysis of the actions, projects and programs proposed in the Municipal Basic Sanitation Plan - PMSB of Itiquira-MT, evaluating popular participation in the elaboration process, considering that it is essential for the elaboration of policies as well as making a partial diagnosis of basic sanitation in the municipality. The methodology consisted of a case study, carried out through a quali-quantitative analysis, divided into 2 (two) stages. The first stage was the analysis of the Municipal Basic Sanitation Plan, where work scripts were developed to analyze the dissemination, popular participation, democratic management, investments, infrastructure and other actions, with a previous methodological script drawn up. The second stage, in turn, consisted of a partial diagnosis of sanitation in the municipality, which was carried out through the identification and location of water supply points (generation of thematic map) and discussion of test reports of water quality analysis. in the municipality. The results showed that there was significant popular participation in the elaboration of the PMSB, however, the profile of the participants must be carefully analyzed, since in the first meeting of those present, 61.84% of the individuals belonged to the School institution (Municipal and / or State) ), the vast majority of them being elementary and high school students, taken by teachers to participate, that is, there was no internal but external motivation, and the remaining majority 36.64% were individuals linked to municipal management, being civil servants public. With regard to planning and management, the municipality of Itiquira has encountered difficulties needing to improve the mechanisms of social control, advertising and democratic management, as well as implementing the proposals of the Municipal Basic Sanitation Plan - PMSB, since in the water supply sectors 87.5%, sanitary sewage 100%, urban drainage 62.50% and solid waste 75% of the proposals were not fulfilled. As for the water supply in the municipality, this is done mainly by means of tubular wells, that is, by capturing groundwater, the system consisting of 10 tubular wells and 1 monitoring well. The water quality in relation to potability is considered satisfactory for human consumption in all samples. It is concluded in this way with regard to basic sanitation in Itiquira-MT that it is of fundamental importance to promote popular participation more broadly, especially in relation to the profile of the participants, as well as to develop means to comply with the schedule established in the PMSB. And the competent bodies involved carry out the monitoring and continue the support in the implementation phase of the proposed actions.