Eficácia coletiva e capital social : a importância das redes sociais na geração de ações ambientais para gestão de bairros sustentáveis em Rondonópolis - MT.
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Data
2020-03-31
Autores
Roese, André
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Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso
Resumo
The growth of cities and their economic, social and environmental composition, as well as the
management of conflicts and urban problems are important factors for the management of
sustainable neighborhoods. Social capital represented by civic engagement and intellectual
capital, in which the first term is used to mediate social and political actions and the second as
a source of intellectual capacity and learning, are fundamental to community development
through collective actions. Collective effectiveness is characterized by variables in which it
seeks: i) leadership, the ability to deal with diversity, seek answers and solutions and support
collective decision-making; ii) social cohesion, which is the connection between people to help
one another; iii) social control, represented by social interventions as a source of reducing
negative actions to communities and neighbors, for example, drug use, prostitution, urban waste
in inappropriate places; iv) collective actions, which capture issues of collective interest, such
as health, infrastructure and security problems; and the formation of networks, are factors that
provide an environment of exchanges through the relationships and ties existing in a social
structure. Thus, this research aimed to analyze the correlations between social capital and
collective effectiveness, with the presentation and discussion of the main sustainable planning
actions promoted according to the dimensions of Agenda 21, in the neighborhoods of the city
of Rondonópolis in the State Mato Grosso, from the analysis of the perceptions of the presidents
of the community associations. As for the approach to the problem, the research was carried
out in a mixed way, with a sample of 50 (fifty) community leaders. Quantitative results were
achieved through Hypothesis tests, which are: H1, H2 and H3 in which they were compared with
demographic aspects. The factor analysis showed a Cronbach's alpha, which varied between
0.526 and 0.843. The comparisons between the averages and the levels of significance (GIS),
made it possible to classify Social Capital and Collective Effectiveness as reasonable, a result
that allows improving the dialogue between neighborhood presidents and municipal political
representatives to build effective urban solutions. In fact, the positive correlation of the
Collective Effectiveness factor remained evident: collective actions, networks and projects with
family income and education. The qualitative results showed that the creation of networks, both
public and private, has not generated economic and socio-environmental development.
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ROESE, André. Eficácia coletiva e capital social: a importância das redes sociais na geração de ações ambientais para gestão de bairros sustentáveis em Rondonópolis - MT. 2020. 195 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Gestão e Tecnologia Ambiental) - Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Instituto de Ciências Agrárias e Tecnológicas, Rondonópolis, 2020.