Os movimentos de ação coletiva e a gestão ambiental em assentamentos rurais no estado de Mato Grosso
Data
2021-09-11
Autores
Andrade, Jaqueline Dias de
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Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso
Resumo
This study sought to analyse the role of collective action movements in local environmental
management in rural settlements in the state of Mato Grosso. Currently, environmental
management is a growing challenge due to the pressures and demands on natural resources.
Collective action movements play a decisive role in implementing and executing different
actions to improve environmental management. For this, a literature review was carried out on
agrarian reform policies in Brazil and in the state of Mato Grosso, environmental
management, sustainable development and also collective action movements in the selected
settlements. This is an exploratory and descriptive research with a qualitative approach and
has as its research instrument the collection of data through the application of questionnaires.
These were applied in two rural settlements in the southern region of the state of Mato
Grosso, in the municipality of Itiquira, namely Nossa Senhora do Carmo Settlement and the
Ouro Branco Rubber Tappers Settlement. The role of collective action movements within
these settlements, involving economic and productive aspects, was highlighted as a relevant
aspect. The differences between the studied collective action movements, go beyond the
socioeconomic profile, some of the actions in the environmental direction have greater
strength in one of the movements, a factor that could be due to the different times of
establishment and the different productive branches in each movement. However, the study
allowed us to identify the inexistence of environmental management tools implemented
within the movements, as a result, this research was able to make suggestions for the
improvement of some of the activities within the collective action movements and within the
settlement as a whole. It was concluded that collective action movements are of paramount
importance in the processes that modify rural settlements. Also the exchange of information
that takes place within associations/cooperatives can facilitate the implementation of
environmental education programs and sustainable management practices.
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Citação
ANDRADE, Jaqueline Dias de. Os movimentos de ação coletiva e a gestão ambiental em assentamentos rurais no estado de Mato Grosso. 2021. 94 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Gestão e Tecnologia Ambiental) - Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Instituto de Ciências Agrárias e Tecnológicas, Rondonópolis, 2021.