Gestão dos recursos naturais na Guiné-Bissau : política de governança dos recursos florestais nos municípios de Cacheu e São Domingos
Data
2020-03-31
Autores
Mendes, Hipólito
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Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso
Resumo
Thus, the governance policy model came up with the idea of democratizing
processes based on cooperativism between the State and civil society, focusing on the
strategy developed in development that includes the public interested in seeking to solve
common social problems. This dissertation aimed to evaluate the governance system of
natural resources, based on the analysis of the evolution of the loss of tree cover, in the
municipalities of Cacheu and São Domingos, in Guinea-Bissau, taking into account the
determining factors of the loss of tree cover, mainly anthropogenic. The use of remote
data from the Global Forest Watch (GFW) platform is a feasible way to detect and
monitor the occurrence of vegetation suppression, thus ensuring consistency in the
observation of statistical data in the study territory. The integration of these two theories
allowed a better perception on the subject addressed, in the same way it made it possible
to unveil the relevant aspects about the framework of the natural resources governance
system, and the collateral damage resulting from negative externalities, the loss of
biomass and CO2 emissions. The results of the study demonstrate that plant suppression
has evolved in a divergent way between both municipalities. In the municipality of
Cacheu, there was a decrease from 2013 to 2018, while the municipality of São Domingos
experienced continuous growth until 2018. From the analysis of the governance
characteristics of common resources, it became evident that the process of deforestation,
in the municipality of São Domingos, took place due to the expansion of the cashew
culture for economic purposes. It should be noted that the cashew nut is destined for
international markets, through commercialization by intermediary companies, which are
not responsible for the harmful environmental effects. In addition, it was possible to
analyze the profile of deforestation and fire occurrences in the two municipalities. With
regard to deforestation, the months of November and December, the wet season, recorded
more occurrences in both municipalities. While fires, in the dry period, in the months of
May and June, registered more occurrences. This result indicates that more
comprehensive international coordination measures on exports from areas at risk are
necessary to solve the environmental degradation linked to cashew fruit growing in
Guinea-Bissau.
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MENDES, Hipólito. Gestão dos recursos naturais na Guiné-Bissau: política de governança dos recursos florestais nos municípios de Cacheu e São Domingos. 2020. 113f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Gestão e Tecnologia Ambiental) - Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Instituto de Ciências Agrárias e Tecnológicas, Rondonópolis, 2020.