Estudo de caso sobre a possibilidade de implantação de PSA no município de Guiratinga
Data
2021-09-13
Autores
Silva, Renata Gaspar da
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Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso
Resumo
With the uncontrolled advance of human actions towards natural resources, it became
necessary to develop actions to include environmental assets in the economy. Actions
aimed at environmental conservation, especially water conservation, have been growing
in the country, trying to solve the supply problem that Brazil is going through. Sustainable
practices, such as photovoltaic energy production, are no longer uncommon in our daily
lives. With a reasonable and promising proposal, the Payments for Environmental
Services (PES) mechanism stands out as a complementary economic instrument to
contain degradation and promote conservation, always aligning environmental benefit
with economic gain. This equation is a basic pillar for sustainable measures to take shape
in Brazil. Observing the implementation of these actions around Brazil and paying
attention to the water levels of Mina Moreninha in Guiratinga, located in the state of Mato
Grosso, which suffers a great variation throughout the year due to droughts, the use of
PSA as an alternative was investigated. for maintenance and continuity of this source.
Thus, this work analyzed some models implemented in the country and verified which
techniques are adapted and best suited to the object of study. For this purpose, government
websites and scientific databases were consulted, as well as a survey of legislation dealing
with sanitation and others pertinent to the subject, in addition to interviews with the
parties involved in the implementation. It was noted that for the Municipal
Administration, despite agreeing with all the benefits that the PSA brings to the
municipality and especially to the mine, the political factor ends up prevailing in decision
making, mainly caused by the medium and long-term effect of the PSA, in counterpoint
to the short-term effect, but that does not solve the problem of drilling new wells in the
city.
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Citação
SILVA, Renata Gaspar da. Estudo de caso sobre a possibilidade de implantação de PSA no município de Guiratinga. 2021. 77 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Gestão e Tecnologia Ambiental) - Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Instituto de Ciências Agrárias e Tecnológicas, Rondonópolis, 2021.