Produção da cultura do morango semi-hidropônico em diferentes sistemas de cultivo
Data
2017-02-27
Autores
Castro, Hamilton Abraham Weimar
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Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso
Resumo
Strawberry is a crop of great economic importance in the horticultural
sector at national and international level, due to the high demand of labor, generating
jobs and consequently improving the quality of life of families. The area of strawberry
production grows every year and with this arises the need to develop new production
technologies and choices of cultivars appropriate to adapt to the southern region of
Mato Grosso. The objective was to evaluate the performance, production and quality
of strawberry fruits using three cultivars submitted to different cultivation systems in
protected environment. The experiment was conducted at the Federal University of
Mato Grosso, Campus of Rondonópolis, under greenhouse conditions. The design
was in randomized blocks, in subdivided plots, using three cropping systems as main
plot: Zeer pot (ceramic blocks), plastic pots and Slab (plastic bags), and the subplots
with three strawberry cultivars: San Andreas, Oso Grande and Albion, with four
repetitions, totaling 36 subplots. For the formation of the substrate were mixed soil
and commercial substrate. The irrigation system was drip irrigation, using self-
compensating drippers (Naan). A nutrient solution was prepared according to the
stages of development of the strawberry. Performance characteristics were evaluated
as leaf and flower numbers, leaf area, shoot dry mass; the productive part of the
plants and the quality of the fruits were also evaluated. The crops systems
influenced the performance of strawberry plants in the protected environment in the
region of Rondonópolis-MT, except for the fruit qualities that were not influenced by
cropping systems. The systems that provided better development of the strawberry
cultivars were the plastic pots and Slab, respectively, while the ceramic block system
provided the least development of the strawberry plants. The San Andreas and
Albion varieties had the greatest plant development.
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Citação
CASTRO, Hamilton Abraham Weimar. Produção da cultura do morango semi–hidropônico em diferentes sistemas de cultivo. 2017. 73 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Engenharia Agrícola) - Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Instituto de Ciências Agrárias e Tecnológicas, Rondonópolis, 2017.